在本研究中,我们旨在确定类风湿关节炎和强直性脊柱炎患者出现SSZ相关超敏反应的频率。 作者 CildagS 翻译 北医三院刘蕊(maryllr .方法:本研究共纳入例患者。在随访期间,发生超敏反应的患者记录反应类型,反应持续时间和药物剂量。在发生反应的患者中停止使用药物,并根据需要接受抗组胺药和/或皮质类固醇治疗。对皮肤针刺试验阴性的患者单独进行药物和氨基水杨酸的药物激发试验。
结果:本研究共纳入例年龄19?71岁的患者(平均41.97[SD,12.04]年)。12例患者出现针对SSZ的药物激发试验的超敏反应(8.8%)。SSZ相关超敏反应类型为荨麻疹7例,荨麻疹和血管性水肿4例,瘙痒1例。
结论:风湿病学家广泛使用SSZ来治疗风湿性疾病,而磺氨类相关超敏反应的频率在人群中报道为3.0%,我们发现SSZ在风湿性疾病中使用的过敏反应为8.8%。 附原文: Abstract BACKGROUND:Sulfasalazine(SSZ),whichhasanarylaminesulfonamidestructure,isananti-inflammatorydrugusedinthetreatmentofmanyrheumaticdiseases.VariousadverseeffectshavebeenreportedrelatedtoSSZ.Inthepresentstudy,weaimedtodefinethefrequencyofSSZ-relatedhypersensitivityreactioninpatientswithrheumatoidarthritisandankylosingspondylitis. METHODS:Atotalofpatientswereincludedinthisstudy.Duringfollow-ups,reactiontype,reactionduration,anddrugdoseswererecordedinpatientswhodevelopedhypersensitivityreactions.Drugswerediscontinuedinpatientswhodevelopedreactions,andtheyweretreatedwithantihistaminicsand/orcorticosteroids,accordingtorequirements.Drugprovocationtestswiththedrugsandaminosalicylicacidwereperformedinpatientswithnegativeskinpricktestindividually. RESULTS:Atotalofpatients,withagesrangingfrom19to71years(mean,41.97[SD,12.04]years),wereincludedinthestudy.HypersensitivityreactionsaccordingtothedrugprovocationtestwerefoundagainstSSZin12patients(8.8%).TheSSZ-relatedhypersensitivityreactiontypeswereurticariain7patients,urticariaandangioedemain4patients,andpruritusin1patient. CONCLUSIONS:Sulfasalazineiswidelyusedbyrheumatologistsinthetreatmentofrheumaticdiseases.Whereasthefrequencyofsulfonamide-relatedhypersensitivityreactionswasreportedas3.0%inthepopulation,wedetectedhypersensitivityreactionstobe8.8%withSSZusageinrheumaticdiseases. 引自:CildagS1,SenturkT.Sulfasalazine-RelatedHypersensitivityReactionsinPatientsWithRheumaticDiseases.JClinRheumatol.Mar;23(2):77-79.doi:10./RHU.. 赞赏 长按白癜风的症状有那些北京哪家白癜风医院治疗效果好
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